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Nigeria

Includes historical data for Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Political Instability Hampers Economic Growth

As the largest economy in Africa, Nigeria is actively working to diversify its revenue sources beyond the dominant oil and gas sectors. Efforts have been focused on building a competitive manufacturing sector, expanding agricultural production, and leveraging the country’s technological and innovative potential. Significant opportunities also exist in mining, renewable energy, and the country’s burgeoning film and television industry. With the largest population in Africa, of nearly 230 million people, and its cost-effective labor pool, Nigeria presents an attractive market for both domestic and foreign investors.

Yet, almost 40% of the population still lives below the poverty line, the country consistently ranks poorly on the human capital index, and while recent reforms have improved the overall business environment, many young educated workers are forced to emigrate. Bureaucratic delays, political interference, and multiple security challenges further restrict the nation’s capacity for full economic progress.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Democratic republic
Capital Abuja
Sovereign Ratings S&P: B–
Moody’s: Caa1
Fitch: B–
Total Population 227.7 million
Median Age 17.4
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 12,563.44
Total GDP (2023) 252.7 billion

Nigeria GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 55.5 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Crude Petroleum
Natural Gas
Scrap Vessels
Cocoa Beans
Refined Petroleum
Total Imports USD 70.4 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Refined Petroleum
Cars
Wheat
Laboratory Glassware
Packaged Medicines
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Nigeria Leading Companies

Access Bank Financials
Zenith Bank Financials
United Bank for Africa Financials
Nigeria National Petroleum Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Dangote Industries Conglomerate, Building Products, Food Staples, Oil & Gas
Flour Mills of Nigeria Consumer Staples, Food Products
Jumia Group Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology

Major Trade Partners — Import

China 25%
Netherlands 10%
India 9%
Belgium 7%
United States 6%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

India 16%
Spain 12%
France 6%
Netherlands 6%
Canada 5%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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