Includes historical data for Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
Political Instability Hampers Economic Growth
As the largest economy in Africa, Nigeria is actively working to diversify its revenue sources beyond the dominant oil and gas sectors. Efforts have been focused on building a competitive manufacturing sector, expanding agricultural production, and leveraging the country’s technological and innovative potential. Significant opportunities also exist in mining, renewable energy, and the country’s burgeoning film and television industry. With the largest population in Africa, of nearly 230 million people, and its cost-effective labor pool, Nigeria presents an attractive market for both domestic and foreign investors.
Yet, almost 40% of the population still lives below the poverty line, the country consistently ranks poorly on the human capital index, and while recent reforms have improved the overall business environment, many young educated workers are forced to emigrate. Bureaucratic delays, political interference, and multiple security challenges further restrict the nation’s capacity for full economic progress.
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Democratic republic |
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Capital | Abuja |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: B– Moody’s: Caa1 Fitch: B– |
Total Population | 227.7 million |
Median Age | 17.4 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 12,563.44 |
Total GDP (2023) | 252.7 billion |
Nigeria GDP & Economic Overview
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Nigeria
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 55.5 billion (2023) |
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Leading Exports |
Crude Petroleum Natural Gas Scrap Vessels Cocoa Beans Refined Petroleum |
Total Imports | USD 70.4 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Refined Petroleum Cars Wheat Laboratory Glassware Packaged Medicines |
Source: | World Integrated Trade Solution |
Nigeria Leading Companies
Access Bank | Financials |
---|---|
Zenith Bank | Financials |
United Bank for Africa | Financials |
Nigeria National Petroleum | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
Dangote Industries | Conglomerate, Building Products, Food Staples, Oil & Gas |
Flour Mills of Nigeria | Consumer Staples, Food Products |
Jumia Group | Consumer Discretionary, Information Technology |
Major Trade Partners — Import
China | 25% |
---|---|
Netherlands | 10% |
India | 9% |
Belgium | 7% |
United States | 6% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Major Trade Partners — Export
India | 16% |
---|---|
Spain | 12% |
France | 6% |
Netherlands | 6% |
Canada | 5% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000