Browse a full set of economic indicators

Czech Republic

Includes historical data for Czech Republic’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Open Economy Attracts Foreign Investment

Situated at the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic is one of the region’s most prosperous and industrialized economies. With a transparent regulatory framework, a robust banking system, and remarkably low unemployment rates among its well-educated workforce, this country of approximately 11 million people is a preferred destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central Europe. Its open economy relies heavily on exports, primarily from the automotive and engineering sectors, which constitute over 70% of its GDP. Additionally, the government’s focus on diversifying investments into research and development (R&D) and innovative technologies such as biotechnology, cybersecurity and AI, enhance the country’s competitiveness.

However, the Czech Republic also faces challenges. While a member of the European Union, it has yet to adopt the euro. Inadequate logistics and transport infrastructure further hinder connectivity with the rest of the continent and limit its growth potential. Its heavy dependence on European demand, especially from Germany, an aging population and a shortage of skilled labor pose additional concerns.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Parliamentary republic
Capital Prague
Sovereign Ratings S&P: AA–
Moody’s: Aa3
Fitch: AA–
Total Population 10.9 million
Median Age 43.4
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 46,959.64
Total GDP (2023) 325.9 billion

Czech Republic GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 211.9 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Cars And Vehicle Parts
Computers
Broadcasting Equipment
Office Machinery And Parts
Insulated Wiring
Total Imports USD 232.7 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Broadcasting Equipment
Cars And Vehicle Parts
Office Machinery/Parts
Computers
Packaged Medicines
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Czech Republic Leading Companies

ČEZ Group Electric Utilities, Coal & Consumable Fuels
Moneta Money Bank Financials
J&T Banka Financials
Škoda Auto Automobiles & Components
02 Czech Republic Telecommunications Services
Okdo Coal & Consumable Fuels
Avast Software Information Technology, Software & Services

Major Trade Partners — Import

Germany 22%
China 17%
Poland 8%
Slovak Republic 4%
Italy 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

Germany 32%
Slovak 8%
Poland 7%
France 5%
Austria 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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