Global Finance magazine has expanded the individual country rankings, with 15 banks making the list for the first time.
Sixteen new banks appear in this year’s country-by-country ranking of the World’s Safest Banks. Three of these are in countries that didn’t feature in last year’s list, while 13 replace last year’s winners.
This year’s list features 106 countries, a net increase of two over last year. Fitch withdrew its rating on Tai Fung Bank, with the result being that there are no longer any rated banks in Macau to rank. The three new countries are Honduras, Kosovo and Tanzania, where first-time ratings have been assigned to Inversiones Atlántida, ProCredit Bank and CRDB Bank.
New winners earn their position in a variety of ways: a rating upgrade, a downgrade of rival banks or a change in asset size.
Global Finance’s list of the safest banks by country is based on the same long-term foreign-currency credit ratings used in our other Safest rankings, but provides insight on a far larger range of countries than appear in our Global, Emerging Markest and Commercial lists. To be eligible for inclusion in this list, a bank must be among the biggest 1,000 banks in the world, ranked by asset size. [To make the global rankings, banks must be among the world’s biggest 500.] Another difference is that banks do not need to hold at least two ratings to be included—a single rating from one of the three agencies is sufficient. We use a proprietary algorithm to calculate imputed second and third ratings in order to score such banks. Many of the banks considered for inclusion in the country-by-country rankings hold ratings in sub-investment-grade territory, often due to a low rating for the home government. When there are several banks in a single country that hold the same rating, they are ranked by asset size, in recognition of the strong positive correlation that exists between large asset size and high credit ratings. |
In Austria, BAWAG replaces Erste Bank after an upgrade from Moody’s and a first-time rating of A- from Fitch. BNP Paribas Fortis replaces KBC after an upgrade from Fitch. Česká Spořitelna replaces Komerční Banka in the Czech Republic following an upgrade from S&P. And in Hungary, OTP replaces the Hungarian Export-Import Bank after upgrades from both Moody’s and S&P.
In Turkey, Garanti Bankasi replaces Türk Ekonomi Bankasi by holding onto relatively high ratings after the three agencies reassessed their ratings on both the Turkish government and the local banks, downgrading some.
In Ukraine, Alfa-Bank (not related to Alfa Bank of Russia) becomes the safest bank by holding on to its ratings after last year’s winner, PrivatBank, was downgraded by Moody’s and Fitch.
National Bank of Greece loses its position as Greece’s safest bank as a result of a decline in its asset size. In line with the methodology used for our other rankings, when banks have the same score, the bank with the largest asset size is ranked first, reflecting the strong positive correlation between asset size and high ratings.
In some countries, nearly all banks have ratings deep in sub-investment-grade territory. In Central Asia, even the safest banks are often rated in the single-B range. Of the eight countries in sub-Saharan Africa, only South Africa has banks rated investment-grade. Elsewhere, ratings are single B or even lower.
In Western Europe, only Greece and Cyprus have banks with an aggregate rating below investment grade. The safest banks in all the other 20 Western European countries have investment-grade ratings.
Asia earns a huge range of ratings. The safest banks in Singapore and South Korea, DBS and Korea Development Bank, are among the safest in the world. In contrast, the safest bank in Pakistan has a single rating of Caa1 from Moody’s; while in Mongolia, Trade and Development Bank has a Caa2 from Moody’s and B- from S&P.
North America | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Canada | TD Bank | AA- | Aa2 | AA- | 22 | 878,137 | 10/31/16 |
United States | AgriBank | AA- | Aa3 | AA- | 21 | 102,563 | 12/31/16 |
Latin America & the caribbean | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Argentina | Banco de la Provincia | N/R | N/R | B | -18 | 13,142 | 12/31/16 |
Bermuda | Butterfield Bank | BBB | A3 | BBB | 8 | 11,104 | 12/31/16 |
Bolivia | Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz | N/R | B1 | BB- | -11.5 | 4,045 | 12/31/16 |
Brazil | Itaú Unibanco | BB+ | Ba3 | BB | -6 | 437,514 | 12/31/16 |
Chile | Banco del Estado de Chile | A+ | Aa3 | A+ | 19 | 52,133 | 12/31/16 |
Colombia | BBVA Colombia | BBB+ | Baa2 | N/R | 6.5 | 17,355 | 12/31/16 |
Costa Rica | Banco Nacional de Costa Rica | BB | Ba3 | N/R | -8.5 | 11,273 | 12/31/16 |
Dominican Republic | Banco de Reservas de la Republica Dominicana | BB- | B1 | N/R | -12 | 9,766 | 12/31/16 |
Ecuador | Banco Pichincha | B | N/R | N/R | -18 | 11,870 | 12/31/16 |
El Salvador | Banco Agricola | B- | B2 | B- | -17 | 4,305 | 12/31/16 |
Guatemala | Banco Agromercantil de Guatemala | BB+ | N/R | BB | -5.5 | 3,117 | 12/31/16 |
Honduras | Inversiones Atlántida | B | N/R | B+ | -14.5 | 3,294 | 9/30/16 |
Jamaica | National Commercial Bank Jamaica | B | N/R | B | -16 | 4,750 | 9/30/16 |
Mexico | Banobras | BBB+ | A3 | BBB+ | 10 | 34,157 | 12/31/16 |
Panama | Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior | BBB+ | Baa2 | BBB | 7 | 7,181 | 12/31/16 |
Paraguay | Banco Continental | N/R | Ba2 | N/R | -9 | 3,384 | 9/30/16 |
Peru | Scotiabank Peru | A- | A3 | BBB+ | 11 | 17,362 | 12/31/16 |
Trinidad and Tobago | First Citizens Bank | N/R | N/R | BBB | 3 | 5,780 | 12/31/16 |
Uruguay | Banco de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay | N/R | Baa2 | N/R | 3 | 16,093 | 12/31/16 |
Venezuela | Banesco Banco Universal | CCC | N/R | N/R | -24 | 215,543 | 12/31/16 |
Western Europe | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Andorra | Credit Andorra | BBB | N/R | N/R | 3 | 6,648 | 12/31/16 |
Austria | BAWAG | A- | A2 | N/R | 12.5 | 38,666 | 12/31/16 |
Belgium | BNP Paribas Fortis | A+ | A1 | A | 17 | 313,893 | 12/31/16 |
Cyprus | RCB Bank | N/R | B3 | BB- | -14.5 | 9,165 | 12/31/16 |
Denmark | Danske Bank | A | A1 | A | 16 | 493,941 | 12/31/16 |
Finland | OP Corporate Bank | N/R | Aa3 | AA- | 20 | 65,256 | 9/30/16 |
France | Caisse des Depots de Consignations | AA | Aa2 | AA | 24 | 175,428 | 12/31/16 |
Germany | KfW | AAA | Aaa | AAA | 30 | 534,429 | 12/31/16 |
Greece | Piraeus Bank | N/R | Caa3 | CCC+ | -25 | 92,405 | 9/30/16 |
Iceland | Islandsbanki | BBB | N/R | BBB | 5 | 9,285 | 12/31/16 |
Ireland | Bank of Ireland | BBB- | Baa1 | BBB | 6 | 129,787 | 12/31/16 |
Italy | Credit Agricole Cariparma | N/R | A3 | N/R | 9 | 54,799 | 6/30/16 |
Liechtenstein | Liechtensteinische Landesbank | N/R | Aa2 | N/R | 21 | 19,862 | 6/30/16 |
Luxembourg | Banque et Caisse | N/R | Aa2 | AA+ | 24.5 | 50,058 | 30/6/16 |
Malta | Bank of Valletta | BBB | N/R | N/R | 3 | 11,967 | 9/30/16 |
Netherlands | Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten | AA+ | Aaa | AAA | 29 | 162,327 | 12/31/16 |
Norway | DNB | N/R | Aa2 | A+ | 20 | 281,136 | 9/30/16 |
Portugal | Banco Santander Totta | BBB | Baa3 | BB+ | 2 | 45,301 | 12/31/16 |
Spain | Banco Santander | A- | A3 | A- | 12 | 1,411,537 | 12/31/16 |
Sweden | Svenska Handelsbanken | AA | Aa2 | AA- | 23 | 289,949 | 12/31/16 |
Switzerland | Zürcher Kantonalbank | AAA | Aaa | AAA | 30 | 155,222 | 12/31/16 |
United Kingdom | HSBC | AA- | A1 | A | 18 | 2,374,986 | 12/31/16 |
Central & Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Union | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Armenia | Ardshinbank | B+ | B2 | N/R | -14.5 | 1,133 | 12/31/16 |
Azerbaijan | Kapital Bank | N/R | Ba3 | BB- | -10 | 1,369 | 9/30/16 |
Belarus | Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus | B- | N/R | B- | -19 | 2,704 | 12/31/16 |
Bulgaria | Societe Generale Expressbank | BBB+ | N/R | N/R | 6 | 3,422 | 12/31/16 |
Croatia | Zagrebacka banka | BBB- | N/R | BB | -1 | 17,902 | 12/31/16 |
Czech Republic | Česká Spořitelna | A- | A2 | A | 14 | 41,598 | 12/31/16 |
Georgia | Bank of Georgia | BB- | B1 | N/R | -11.5 | 4,067 | 12/31/16 |
Hungary | OTP Bank | BB | Baa3 | BBB- | 0 | 39,826 | 9/30/16 |
Kazakhstan | Development Bank of Kazakhstan | BBB- | Baa3 | BB+ | 1 | 7,358 | 31/12/16 |
Kosovo | ProCredit Bank Kosovo | BB- | N/R | N/R | 1 | 844 | 31/12/16 |
Latvia | Citadele Banka | N/R | Ba2 | N/R | -9 | 3,488 | 6/30/16 |
Lithuania | Šiaulių bankas | N/R | Ba1 | N/R | -6 | 1,841 | 12/31/16 |
Poland | ING Bank Slaski | A | A3 | N/R | 12.5 | 28,109 | 12/31/16 |
Romania | BRD-Groupe Societe Generale | BBB+ | Baa3 | N/R | 5 | 12,056 | 12/31/16 |
Russia | Vnesheconombank | BBB- | N/R | BB+ | -1 | 58,912 | 12/31/16 |
Slovak Republic | VUB | N/R | A2 | N/R | 12 | 14,815 | 6/30/16 |
Slovenia | Banka Intesa Sanpaolo | BBB- | N/R | N/R | 0 | 2,451 | 12/31/16 |
Turkey | Turkiye Garanti Bankasi | BBB- | Ba2 | BB | -3 | 88,611 | 12/31/16 |
Ukraine | Alfa-Bank | B- | N/R | N/R | -21 | 1,589 | 9/30/16 |
Uzbekistan | Asaka Bank | B+ | B2 | N/R | -14.5 | 2,574 | 12/31/15 |
Asia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Bangladesh | City Bank | N/R | B1 | N/R | -15 | 2,647 | 12/31/16 |
Brunei | Bank Islam Brunei | N/R | N/R | A- | 9 | 6,528 | 12/31/16 |
Cambodia | ACLEDA Bank | N/R | N/R | B | -18 | 4,665 | 12/31/16 |
China | China Development Bank | A+ | A1 | AA- | 19 | 1,943,930 | 12/31/16 |
Hong Kong | Hang Seng Bank | A+ | Aa2 | AA- | 21 | 177,617 | 12/31/16 |
India | State Bank of India | BBB- | Baa3 | BBB- | 3 | 531,338 | 3/31/17 |
Indonesia | Maybank Indonesia | BBB | N/R | N/R | 3 | 12,405 | 12/31/16 |
Japan | Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi | A | A1 | A+ | 17 | 1,903,411 | 3/31/16 |
Malaysia | Malayan Banking Berhad | A- | A3 | A- | 12 | 164,056 | 12/31/16 |
Mauritius | Mauritius | BBB- | Baa3 | N/R | 2 | 8,071 | 6/30/16 |
Mongolia | Trade and Development | N/R | Caa2 | B- | -22 | 2,782 | 12/31/16 |
Pakistan | Habib Bank | N/R | Caa1 | N/R | -24 | 22,813 | 9/30/16 |
Papua and New Guinea | Bank of South Pacific | N/R | N/R | B+ | -15 | 5,622 | 31/12/15 |
Philippines | BDO Unibank | BBB- | Baa2 | N/R | 3.5 | 46,674 | 12/31/16 |
Singapore | DBS | AA- | Aa1 | AA- | 23 | 332,967 | 12/31/16 |
South Korea | Korea Development Bank | AA- | Aa2 | AA | 23 | 225,766 | 12/31/16 |
Sri Lanka | National Savings Bank | B+ | N/R | B+ | -13 | 6,152 | 12/31/16 |
Taiwan | Bank of Taiwan | N/R | Aa3 | A+ | 18.5 | 154,362 | 9/30/16 |
Thailand | Bank of Ayudhya | A- | Baa1 | BBB+ | 10 | 52,558 | 12/31/16 |
Vietnam | VietinBank | B+ | B2 | BB- | -12 | 42,164 | 12/31/16 |
Middle East | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Bahrain | Gulf International Bank | BBB+ | Baa1 | N/R | 8 | 22,906 | 12/31/16 |
Egypt | National Bank of Egypt | B | Caa1 | B- | -18 | 79,409 | 6/30/16 |
Israel | Bank Hapoalim | A | A2 | A- | 14 | 116,542 | 12/31/16 |
Jordan | Arab Bank | BB+ | B2 | BB- | -9 | 34,161 | 12/31/16 |
Kuwait | National Bank of Kuwait | AA- | Aa3 | A+ | 20 | 79,073 | 12/31/16 |
Lebanon | Bank Audi | B- | B2 | B- | -17 | 44,267 | 12/31/16 |
Morocco | Attijariwafa Bank | BB+ | Ba2 | BB | -5 | 42,469 | 12/31/16 |
Oman | HSBC Oman | A- | Baa2 | N/R | 8 | 5,862 | 12/31/16 |
Qatar | Qatar National Bank | AA- | Aa3 | A | 19 | 197,718 | 12/31/16 |
Saudi Arabia | National Commercial Bank | A- | A1 | BBB+ | 13 | 117,731 | 12/31/16 |
Tunisia | Arab Tunisian Bank | BB- | B1 | B | -12 | 2,317 | 12/31/16 |
UAE | First Abu Dhabi Bank | AA- | Aa3 | AA- | 21 | 185,799 | 12/31/16 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Angola | Banco Angolano de Investimentos | N/R | B2 | N/R | -18 | 8,117 | 12/31/16 |
Dem. Rep. of Congo | Rawbank | N/R | Caa1 | N/R | -24 | 1,640 | 12/31/16 |
Ghana | GCB Bank | N/R | Caa1 | N/R | -24 | 1,291 | 6/30/16 |
Kenya | Stanbic Bank Kenya | BB- | N/R | N/R | -12 | 2,009 | 12/31/16 |
Nigeria | Zenith Bank | B+ | B2 | B | -14 | 15,540 | 12/31/16 |
South Africa | Standard Bank | BB+ | Baa3 | N/R | -1 | 142,812 | 12/31/16 |
Tanzania | CRDB Bank | N/R | B2 | N/R | -18 | 2,491 | 9/30/16 |
Togo | Ecobank Togo | B | N/R | N/R | -18 | 20,511 | 12/31/16 |
Australasia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Group Name | Ratings | Total Score | Assets $ mn | Statement Date | ||
Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | |||||
Australia | ANZ | AA- | Aa3 | AA- | 21 | 698054 | 9/30/16 |
New Zealand | Kiwibank | AA- | A1 | A | 18 | 13743 | 6/30/16 |