Includes historical data for Colombia’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
A Commodities Export-Driven Economy
Boasting abundant natural resources, a market of over 52 million people with a growing and increasingly educated middle class, and coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Colombia has become an attractive destination for foreign investment in Latin America. Further, a history of sound macroeconomic and fiscal policies has helped the country achieve financial stability and greatly reduce poverty rates. With growth concentrated in the commerce sector, manufacturing industries and agriculture, the Colombian government has also undertaken ambitious reforms to stimulate the economy and create jobs.
However, Colombia also grapples with significant challenges. Outside the metropolitan areas, the security situation related to narcotrafficking and illegal mining remains problematic. Colombia is also considered one of the most unequal countries globally. Structural unemployment, a large informal labor market and inadequate infrastructure pose additional concerns.
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Presidential republic |
---|---|
Capital | Bogota |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: A Moody’s: A2 Fitch: A– |
Total Population | 52.7 million |
Median Age | 32.1 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 22,453.06 |
Total GDP (2023) | 386.1 billion |
Colombia GDP & Economic Overview
Most Recent Content
Colombia
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 59.5 billion (2023) |
---|---|
Leading Exports |
Crude Petroleum Coal Coffee Gold Refined Petroleum |
Total Imports | USD 64.1 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Refined Petroleum Cars Broadcasting Equipment Packaged Medicines Corn |
Source: | World Integrated Trade Solution |
Colombia Leading Companies
Bancolombia | Financials |
---|---|
Grupo Aval | Financials |
Grupo Bolivar | Insurance |
Ecopetrol | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
Grupo Nutresa | Consumer Staples, Packaged Foods & Meats |
ISA (Interconexion Eléctrica) | Utilities |
Grupo Argos | Conglomerates, Materials, Energy, Real Estate |
Major Trade Partners — Import
China | 25% |
---|---|
United States | 23% |
Mexico | 6% |
Brazil | 6% |
Germany | 3% |
Major Trade Partners — Export
United States | 28% |
---|---|
China | 9% |
Panama | 6% |
India | 5% |
Brazil | 5% |
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000