Includes historical data for Myanmar’ Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
Military Regime Mismanages Economy
On February 1, 2021, Myanmar’s military seized power in a coup d’état, undoing a decade of democratic and economic progress under civilian rule. The military’s crackdown on peaceful protests destabilized the country, leading to widespread opposition and a sharp decline in the investment climate. The economy contracted by 18% that year, a stark contrast to the over 6% growth seen on average during the years prior.
Since then, the regime’s ongoing repression and economic mismanagement have further diminished commercial activity in Myanmar. Restrictions on the internet and telecommunications have disrupted business operations, prompting many foreign companies to suspend their activities, and the EU, the U.S. government and other nations have imposed sanctions. Isolationist policies, structural problems and endemic corruption contribute to Myanmar’s status as one of the poorest countries in Asia.
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Military junta |
---|---|
Capital | Rangoon (Yangon) |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: Not rated Moody’s: Not rated Fitch: Not rated |
Total Population | 54.5 million |
Median Age | 29.6 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 6,545.46 |
Total GDP (2023) | USD 79.3 billion |
Myanmar GDP & Economic Overview
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Myanmar
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 34.6 billion (2022) |
---|---|
Leading Exports |
Refined Petroleum Broadcasting Equipment Fabrics Motorcycles Packaged Medicines |
Total Imports | USD 27.3 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Natural Gas Clothing Products Dried Legumes Precious Stones Yttrium Scandium Rice Corn |
Source: | World Integrated Trade Solution |
Myanmar Leading Companies
Myanmar Economic Bank (MEB) | Financials |
---|---|
First Myanmar Investment Company (FMICO) | Financials |
Myanmar Airways International | Transportation, Airlines |
Yoma Strategic Holdings | Conglomerates, Consumer Staples, Industrials |
Max Myanmar Group of Companies | Consumer Staples, Food & Beverage Distribution |
Myanmar Brewery Limited (MBL) | Consumer Staples |
Major Trade Partners — Import
China | 29.4% |
---|---|
Singapore | 19.1% |
Thailand | 14.4% |
Indonesia | 8.4% |
Malaysia | 6.0% |
Major Trade Partners — Export
China | 29.5% |
---|---|
Thailand | 23.1% |
Japan | 6.0% |
India | 5.7% |
United States | 3.9% |
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000