Includes historical data for Thailand’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
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Reforms Produce High Economic Growth
Positioned strategically as a regional hub with access to major Asian markets, Thailand’s free-market economy and pro-investment policies have created an environment conducive to economic dynamism. In recent decades, Thailand has not only achieved consistently high growth rates but also implemented structural reforms that have significantly reduced poverty levels, allowing it to transition from a low-income nation to an upper-middle-income economy in 2011. With its exports spanning diverse sectors, well-capitalized commercial banks, and well-developed infrastructure, it attracts substantial foreign direct investment (FDI).
Nevertheless, Thailand faces several challenges. Weaknesses include heavy reliance on international trade, political instability, substantial informal labor activity, as well as an aging population and the increasing frequency of natural disasters.
Thailand GDP & Economic Overview
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Constitutional monarchy |
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Capital | Bangkok |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: BBB+ Moody’s: Baa1 Fitch: BBB+ |
Total Population | 70.3 million |
Median Age | 40.2 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 21,126.00 |
Total GDP (2023) | 543.2 billion |
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Thailand
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 294.3 billion (2022) |
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Leading Exports |
Crude Petroleum Integrated Circuits Natural Gas Vehicle Parts Gold |
Total Imports | USD 347.1 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Office Machinery/Parts Cars And Vehicle Parts Integrated Circuits Delivery Trucks Refined Petroleum Rubber |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Thailand Leading Companies
Bangkok Bank | Financials |
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Bangkok Bank | Financials |
PTT | Energy, Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
Charoen Pokphand Foods | Consumer Staples, Food Products |
Bangchak Corporation | Energy, Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing |
Advanced Info Service (AIS) | Telecommunication Services |
Thai Airways | Transportation, Airlines |
Major Trade Partners — Import
China | 24.8% |
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Japan | 13.3% |
United States | 5.4% |
Malaysia | 4.5% |
Other Asia | 3.9% |
Major Trade Partners — Export
United States | 15.5% |
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China | 13.7% |
Japan | 9.2% |
Vietnam | 4.6% |
Malaysia | 4.5% |
In Partnership With
UOB is a leading bank in Asia. Operating through its head office in Singapore and banking subsidiaries in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, UOB has a global network of around 500 offices in 19 countries and territories in Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. Since its incorporation in 1935, UOB has grown organically and through a series of strategic acquisitions. Today, UOB is rated among the world’s top banks: Aa1 by Moody’s Investors Service and AA- by both S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings.
For nearly nine decades, UOB has adopted a customer-centric approach to create long-term value by staying relevant through its enterprising spirit and doing right by its customers. UOB is focused on building the future of ASEAN – for the people and businesses within, and connecting with, ASEAN.
The Bank connects businesses to opportunities in the region with its unparalleled regional footprint and leverages data and insights to innovate and create personalised banking experiences and solutions catering to each customer’s unique needs and evolving preferences. UOB is also committed to help businesses forge a sustainable future, by fostering social inclusiveness, creating positive environmental impact and pursuing economic progress. UOB believes in being a responsible financial services provider and is steadfast in its support of art, social development of children and education, doing right by its communities and stakeholders.
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000