Includes historical data for Vietnam’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
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Reform Grows Economy, Throttles Poverty
Since embarking on a series of economic and political reforms in the mid-1980s, Vietnam has experienced an extraordinary transformation, transitioning from one of the world’s poorest nations to a middle-income economy in 2011. According to the World Bank, between 2002 and 2022 GDP per capita surged by 3.6 times, and poverty rates plummeted from 14% in 2010 to 3.8% in 2020.
Facilitated by government policies, foreign direct investment (FDI) played a crucial role in driving this progress. The investment appeal is further bolstered by a youthful and increasingly urbanized population, competitive labor costs and an expanding network of trade agreements.
Vietnam aspires to attain high-income country status by 2045. Yet, its investment climate still faces significant challenges, including the dominance of state-owned enterprises in key sectors, regulatory uncertainties and restrictive labor practices, as well as infrastructure deficiencies and fragilities in the banking system.
Vietnam GDP & Economic Overview
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Communist state |
---|---|
Capital | Hanoi (Ha Noi) |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: BB+ Moody’s: Ba2 Fitch: BB+ |
Total Population | 101 million |
Median Age | 32.8 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 15,578.97 |
Total GDP (2023) | 469.7 billion |
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Vietnam
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 375.2 billion (2022) |
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Leading Exports |
Integrated Circuits Telephones Clothing And Apparel Broadcasting Accessories Refined Petroleum Iron Sheeting |
Total Imports | USD 470.2 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Broadcasting Equipment Telephones Integrated Circuits Office Machinery Footwear Furniture |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Vietnam Leading Companies
Vietcombank | Financials |
---|---|
Viettel Group | Telecommunication Services |
VinGroup | Conglomerates, Consumer Staples, Real Estate, Health Care |
Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PVN) | Energy, Oil & Gas Exploration & Production |
Sabeco | Consumer Discretionary, Beverages |
Vinfast | Consumer Discretionary, Automobiles |
Major Trade Partners — Import
China | 33.2% |
---|---|
South Korea | 17.0% |
Japan | 6.8% |
Other Asia | 6.3% |
United States | 4.6% |
Major Trade Partners — Export
United States | 28.7% |
---|---|
China | 16.7% |
South Korea | 6.5% |
Japan | 6.0% |
Hong Kong | 3.6% |
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
In Partnership With
UOB is a leading bank in Asia. Operating through its head office in Singapore and banking subsidiaries in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam, UOB has a global network of around 500 offices in 19 countries and territories in Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. Since its incorporation in 1935, UOB has grown organically and through a series of strategic acquisitions. Today, UOB is rated among the world’s top banks: Aa1 by Moody’s Investors Service and AA- by both S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings.
For nearly nine decades, UOB has adopted a customer-centric approach to create long-term value by staying relevant through its enterprising spirit and doing right by its customers. UOB is focused on building the future of ASEAN – for the people and businesses within, and connecting with, ASEAN.
The Bank connects businesses to opportunities in the region with its unparalleled regional footprint and leverages data and insights to innovate and create personalised banking experiences and solutions catering to each customer’s unique needs and evolving preferences. UOB is also committed to help businesses forge a sustainable future, by fostering social inclusiveness, creating positive environmental impact and pursuing economic progress. UOB believes in being a responsible financial services provider and is steadfast in its support of art, social development of children and education, doing right by its communities and stakeholders.
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000