Poland

With a population of approximately 37 million, Poland benefits from its strategic proximity to Western European markets, a diverse economy, and an educated and cost-effective labor force. The Polish government advocates for open-market policies and has made significant progress in digitalizing administrative processes, streamlining business start-up procedures, and attracting foreign capital.

Nevertheless, there are challenges. Structural unemployment, the emigration of a considerable number of skilled workers to other EU countries, and low investment in innovation and research contribute to a developmental gap when compared to some neighboring countries. A polarized political environment, weaknesses in the legal and regulatory framework, and the influx of a large number of refugees, particularly from Ukraine, pose additional concerns.