Includes historical data for Czech Republic’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
Open Economy Attracts Foreign Investment
Situated at the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic is one of the region’s most prosperous and industrialized economies. With a transparent regulatory framework, a robust banking system, and remarkably low unemployment rates among its well-educated workforce, this country of approximately 11 million people is a preferred destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central Europe. Its open economy relies heavily on exports, primarily from the automotive and engineering sectors, which constitute over 70% of its GDP. Additionally, the government’s focus on diversifying investments into research and development (R&D) and innovative technologies such as biotechnology, cybersecurity and AI, enhance the country’s competitiveness.
However, the Czech Republic also faces challenges. While a member of the European Union, it has yet to adopt the euro. Inadequate logistics and transport infrastructure further hinder connectivity with the rest of the continent and limit its growth potential. Its heavy dependence on European demand, especially from Germany, an aging population and a shortage of skilled labor pose additional concerns.
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Parliamentary republic |
---|---|
Capital | Prague |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: AA– Moody’s: Aa3 Fitch: AA– |
Total Population | 10.9 million |
Median Age | 43.4 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 46,959.64 |
Total GDP (2023) | 325.9 billion |
Czech Republic GDP & Economic Overview
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The Czech Republic
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 211.9 billion (2023) |
---|---|
Leading Exports |
Cars And Vehicle Parts Computers Broadcasting Equipment Office Machinery And Parts Insulated Wiring |
Total Imports | USD 232.7 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Broadcasting Equipment Cars And Vehicle Parts Office Machinery/Parts Computers Packaged Medicines |
Source: | World Integrated Trade Solution |
Czech Republic Leading Companies
ČEZ Group | Electric Utilities, Coal & Consumable Fuels |
---|---|
Moneta Money Bank | Financials |
J&T Banka | Financials |
Škoda Auto | Automobiles & Components |
02 Czech Republic | Telecommunications Services |
Okdo | Coal & Consumable Fuels |
Avast Software | Information Technology, Software & Services |
Major Trade Partners — Import
Germany | 22% |
---|---|
China | 17% |
Poland | 8% |
Slovak Republic | 4% |
Italy | 4% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Major Trade Partners — Export
Germany | 32% |
---|---|
Slovak | 8% |
Poland | 7% |
France | 5% |
Austria | 4% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000