France

As one of the world’s seven largest economies and Europe’s third-largest after Germany and the UK, France benefits from significant agricultural resources, a strong manufacturing industry and a dynamic services sector. Multinationals specializing in air and space technology, energy, biopharmaceuticals, luxury goods and food processing bolster its global competitiveness. A tourism powerhouse, with over 80 million visitors a year, France is also the most visited country in the world. Further, with its top-tier infrastructure, stable business environment and supportive regulatory framework, France is a premier destination for international investors.

Despite these strengths, France faces challenges, including rigid labor regulations hindering employment growth, and an oversized government presence in some sectors, limiting market dynamism. Inefficiencies in public spending and a high tax burden, compounded by mounting public and private debt, pose additional concerns.