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Guyana

Includes historical data for Guyana’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Economic Boom Driven By Oil Exports

Located on South America’s northern coast, Guyana is the continent’s sole nation with English as an official language. Until recently, the economy of this country of just 800,000 people relied heavily on exports of commodities such as sugar, rice, wood, gold and bauxite. However, in 2019, following the discovery of large offshore deposits, Guyana was propelled into the ranks of oil producers, triggering a period of astounding double-digit GDP growth projected to continue in the years ahead.

Despite its recent economic boom, Guyana confronts significant hurdles on its path toward achieving broad-based, sustainable development. An inefficient legal system and pervasive corruption continue to impede progress; and transportation, electricity, education and healthcare infrastructure remain inadequate. Reliance on foreign financing, a shortage of skilled workers and vulnerability to climate events such as hurricanes and floods present additional challenges.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Parliamentary republic
Capital Georgetown
Sovereign Ratings S&P: Not rated
Moody’s: Not rated
Fitch: Not rated
Total Population 800,000
Median Age 26.3
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 58,259.47
Total GDP (2023) 21.2 billion

Guyana GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 4.2 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Crude Petroleum
Gold
Rice
Aluminum Ores
Railway Shipping Containers
Rums
Total Imports USD 10.8 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Floating Drilling Platforms
Refined Petroleum
Valves
Construction Vehicles
Cars
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Guyana Leading Companies

Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry (GBTI) Financials
Demerara Bank Financials
Guyana Oil Company Limited Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Company (GT&T) Telecommunication Services
Guyana Sugar Corporation Consumer Staples, Sugar
Demerara Distillers Consumer Staples, Brewers & Beverage Bottlers
Guyana Goldfields Materials, Gold Mining

Major Trade Partners — Import

Singapore 40%
United States 20%
Trinidad and Tobago 8%
China 7%
Japan 3%

Major Trade Partners — Export

United States 42%
Singapore 16%
United Arab Emirates 7%
United Kingdom 7%
Canada 7%

Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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