Browse a full set of economic indicators

Lebanon

Includes historical data for Jordan’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Political Crises Cripple Growth

Lebanon, a country at the crossroads of three continents, is grappling with the most severe crisis in its modern history. The economic crisis, which sparked nationwide protests against government corruption in late 2019, has been compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic and the devastating Port of Beirut explosion in August 2020.

The Lebanese economy suffered a swift GDP contraction, and the Lebanese pound plummeted, leading to soaring inflation and a surge in poverty. The banking sector stopped lending and attracting deposits. Since then, political deadlock has further complicated efforts to implement critical reforms. Lebanon’s investment climate is hampered by funding constraints, bureaucratic hurdles, and outdated regulations.

Despite these challenges, the country’s agreement with Israel in 2022 to demarcate their maritime boundary could unlock underwater hydrocarbon resources. Furthermore, tremendous growth potential lies in Lebanon’s skilled workforce, tourism appeal, and the ability to attract international aid if the government commits to reforms.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Parliamentary republic
Capital Beirut
Sovereign Ratings S&P: D
Moody’s: C
Fitch Ratings: Restricted default
Total Population N/A
Median Age 28.6
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 15,652.06
Total GDP (2023) N/A

Lebanon GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 25.8 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Diamonds
Plastics
Jewelry
Gold
Scrap Iron
Total Imports USD 4.0 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Refined Petroleum
Cars
Gold
Broadcasting Equipment
Diamonds
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Lebanon Leading Companies

Bank Audi Financials
Blom Bank Financials
Electricité du Liban Utilities
Middle East Airlines Airlines
Ogero Telecommunication Services
Solidere Real Estate

Major Trade Partners — Import

Turkey 11%
Greece 10%
China 9%
United States 6%
United Arab Emirates 6%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

United Arab Emirates 24%
Switzerland 10%
Cameroon 7%
Qatar 5%
Egypt 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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