Browse a full set of economic indicators

Portugal

Includes historical data for Portugal’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

A Diversified Economic Powerhouse

From being one of the poorest countries in Western Europe for the better part of the last century, Portugal has transformed into a rich, diversified, service-oriented and increasingly green economy. The country benefits from a skilled, cost-effective and multilingual workforce, its membership within the European Union (EU) and the eurozone, and an open-door policy towards foreign direct investment (FDI) that ensures equal treatment for domestic and foreign investors. Moreover, Portugal’s strategic location at the western end of the Mediterranean acts as a bridge between Europe, the Americas and Africa.

However, weaknesses persist, including an underdeveloped manufacturing sector, a complex and slow legal system, high public sector debt and inadequate infrastructure.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Semi-presidential republic
Capital Lisbon
Sovereign Ratings S&P: A–
Moody’s: A3
Fitch: A–
Total Population 10.3 million
Median Age 46.2
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 43,041.37
Total GDP (2023) 299.0 billion

Portugal GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 112.6 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Cars And Vehicle Parts
Refined Petroleum
Leather Footwear
Tires
Paper
Total Imports USD 84.0 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Crude Petroleum
Cars And Vehicle Parts
Refined Petroleum
Packaged Medicines
Natural Gas
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Portugal Leading Companies

Banco Comercial Portugues  Financials
Caixa Geral de Depositos Insurance
Edp – Energias De Portugal  Electric Utilities
Galp Energia  Integrated Oil & Gas
Sonae SGPS Conglomerate, Food Retail, Real Estate
Jeronimo Martins  Consumer Staples, Food Retail
GamaLife Insurance

Major Trade Partners — Import

Spain 33%
Germany 12%
France 7%
Netherland 5%
Italy 5%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

Spain 27%
France 13%
Germany 11%
United States 6%
United Kingdom 5%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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