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Trinidad and Tobago

Includes historical data for the Trinidad and Tobago’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Oil And Gas Exports Drive Economic Growth

A twin island country off the northern edge of the South American mainland, Trinidad and Tobago boasts a robust economy primarily sustained by its large oil and gas reserves, which account for approximately half the GDP, 80% of export earnings, and attract the lion’s share of foreign investment. The country’s stable democracy, educated English-speaking workforce and well-regulated financial system contribute to its investment appeal and make it one of the wealthiest nations in Latin America. The government is also targeting increased investment and growth in tourism, agriculture, information and communications technology. Trinidad and Tobago maintains a large sovereign wealth fund and is a member of CARICOM, the Caribbean Community.

Despite these strengths, challenges persist. Lack of transparency and burdensome bureaucracy, low labor productivity and inefficient government bureaucracy hinder progress. The over-dependence on oil and gas discourages private-sector development.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Parliamentary republic
Capital Port of Spain
Sovereign Ratings S&P: BBB–
Moody’s: Ba2
Fitch: Not rated
Total Population 1.4 million
Median Age 37.0
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 31,815.95
Total GDP (2023) 28.4 billion

Trinidad and Tobago GDP & Economic Overview

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Trinidad and Tobago

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ANNUAL SURVEY: WORLD’S BEST BANKS 2014

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 5.9 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Ammonia
Industrial Alcohols
Natural Gas
Crude Petroleum
Iron Products
Fertilizers
Total Imports USD 22.6 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Refined Petroleum
Iron
Excavation Machinery
Ships
Cars
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Trinidad And Tobago Leading Companies

Republic Bank Limited Financials
First Citizens Bank Limited (FCB) Financials
National Energy (NGC) Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Trinidad Cement Materials
Ansa McAL Conglomerates, Consumer Discretionary, Financials, Industrials
Massy Holdings Conglomerates, Consumer Discretionary, Chemicals, Financials
Caribbean Airlines (CAL) Airlines

Major Trade Partners — Import

United States 35%
China 11%
Mexico 7%
Brazil 6%
Canada 5%

Major Trade Partners — Export

United States 42%
Guyana 7%
Mexico 4%
France 4%
Belgium 4%

Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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