Includes historical data for Ireland’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.
Low Corporate Tax Rates Attract Multinationals
As one of the most open and business-friendly economies globally, Ireland has enjoyed some of the fastest-growing rates in Europe for the past several years. With a highly skilled English-speaking workforce, a pro-business environment and a favorable 12.5% corporate tax rate, Ireland has also consistently attracted exceptional levels of FDI, particularly from the United States, with approximately 1,000 U.S. subsidiaries operating across various sectors. Furthermore, Ireland’s strategic geographical location between the US and Canada and Europe, and by extension to Asia, makes it one of the most globally connected countries in the world.
Despite such strengths, Ireland faces challenges. As an export-driven economy, it is highly vulnerable to changes in the economic situations of its key trading partners, to geopolitical tensions, and volatility in energy prices. An aging population and inadequate public infrastructure pose additional concerns.
Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data
Type of Government | Parliamentary republic |
---|---|
Capital | Dublin |
Sovereign Ratings |
S&P: AA– Moody’s: A3 Fitch: AA– |
Total Population | 5.3 million |
Median Age | 38.7 |
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) | 104,989.80 |
Total GDP (2023) | 564.0 billion |
Ireland GDP & Economic Overview
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Ireland
Banking & Finance
Trade & Investment
Total Exports | USD 126.6 billion (2023) |
---|---|
Leading Exports |
Vaccines And Cultures Packaged Medicines Nitrogen Compounds Integrated Circuits Scented Mixtures Medical Instruments |
Total Imports | USD 279.6 billion (2022) |
Leading Imports |
Aircraft Computers Packaged Medicines Refined Petroleum Medical Cultures/Vaccines |
Source: | World Integrated Trade Solution |
Ireland Leading Companies
Bank of Ireland | Financials |
---|---|
Allied Irish Banks | Financials |
CRH | Construction, Cement & Concrete Products |
Flutter Entertainment | Consumer Discretionary, Gambling |
Ryanair Holdings | Airlines |
Kerry Group | Consumer Staples, Food Ingredients |
DCC | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels |
Major Trade Partners — Import
United Kingdom | 19% |
---|---|
United States | 17% |
France | 10% |
China | 8% |
Germany | 7% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Major Trade Partners — Export
United States | 32% |
---|---|
United Kingdom | 11% |
Germany | 11% |
Belgium | 8% |
China | 7% |
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution
Global Finance Rankings & Awards
Data Sources:
UN World Population Prospects
World Inequality Report
S&P Global Ratings
Moody’s
Fitch Ratings
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)
UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
CIA The World Factbook
World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution
Forbes Global 2000