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Liberia

Includes historical data for Liberia’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Economy Powered By Remittances And Abundant Natural Resources

Liberia’s economy has been slowly recovering from the devastating effects of over a decade of civil wars that ended in 2003. Despite the many challenges, the country boasts abundant natural resources such as mining, agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Liberia also benefits from large expatriate remittances and its membership in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), facilitating regional trade and cooperation.

However, Liberia’s recent and fragile democracy has yet to achieve pre-war levels of development. Mismanagement in government spending, high levels of corruption, an inefficient regulatory framework, and an underdeveloped banking system continue to hinder growth and job creation. Furthermore, Liberia’s largely commodities-based economy relies heavily on imports for basic needs like clothing, fuel, and rice, a key food staple. Unreliable electricity, poor roads, and a lack of reliable internet access also pose significant challenges to Liberia’s transition to a modern, market-based economy.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Presidential republic
Capital Monrovia
Sovereign Ratings S&P: Not rated
Moody’s: Not rated
Fitch: Not rated
Total Population 5.6 million
Median Age 18.5
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 3,382.10
Total GDP (2023) 4.8 billion

Liberia GDP & Economic Overview

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Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 26.3 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Gold
Ships
Iron
Rubber
Cocoa Beans
Palm Oil
Total Imports USD 2.0 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Ships
Refined Petroleum
Iron Structures
Boat Propellers
Centrifuges
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Liberia Leading Companies

Liberian Bank for Development and Investment Financials
Liberia Petroleum Refining Company Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
Cemenco Materials, Building Products
LibTelCo Telecommunication Services
Liberia Cocoa Corporation Consumer Staples, Food Products
National Port Authority Transportation Infrastructure Services
Harbel Supermarket Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail

Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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