Global Finance’s Safest Bank rankings, published annually in November, assess the fiscal health and stability of the largest 1,000 banks in the world. Where do Qatar’s banks rank? Overall, very well, with the five safest banks in Qatar holding seven places in all across our various Safest Bank lists.
Qatar is one of the safer, stable and prosperous countries in the Middle East. The country has a sophisticated banking system that provides both Islamic and conventional banking services and has eight banks in the top 1,000 safest banks. The banking system supports the country’s economy, with oil and gas serving as Qatar’s backbone. The QIA started acquiring equity ownership in all domestic banks listed on the Qatar Exchange and has ownership shares in the eight banks among the world’s 1,000 largest. The country is working to diversify its economy and has created emerging opportunities in technology, manufacturing, and agriculture, for example.
Oil revenues have fueled Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), which holds over $500B USD in assets today, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Revenues from the oil and gas industry as well as investment income from the QIA have generated a budget surplus for the Qatari government. As a result, ratings agencies have assigned strong investment-grade sovereign ratings to Qatar: AA from S&P (November 2022), Aa2 from Moody’s (January 2024) and AA from Fitch (April 2024). Fitch’s April 2024 upgrade of Qatar’s sovereign rating to AA from AA– was followed by upgrades for seven of the eight banks on this list: Qatar National Bank, Qatar Islamic Bank, Dukhan Bank, Qatar International Islamic Bank, Ahli Bank, The Commercial Bank, and Doha Bank.
Our proprietary algorithm scores each bank based on its ratings from top global agencies—Fitch, Moody’s, S&P—to identify the safest banks out of the 1,000 largest banks worldwide. Key rankings include Safest Commercial Banks, Safest Emerging Markets Banks, Safest Islamic Banks, and Safest Banks in individual countries and in particular regions. Bank ratings data were valid as of August 2023. Global Finance’s scores for the eight Qatari banks ranged from 9.5 to 18. Ratings were valid as of August 2023.
Bank ratings swing with their country’s sovereign rating, and next year’s Safest Banks list will likely see improved scores for Qatar’s safest banks.
Qatar National Bank
Qatar National Bank (QNB) is the Safest Bank in Qatar and among the safest banks in the world, coming in at No. 65 among the World’s Safest Banks, No. 43 in the Safest Commercial Banks ranking and No. 14 of the Safest Emerging Market Banks. Assuredly then also one of the safest banks in the Middle East, QNB is among the largest banks in the region, with over $325 billion in assets. It ranks second on our list of Safest Banks in the Middle East. The bank has an ownership structure split 50% to each QIA and the private sector. While QNB’s operations expand beyond Qatar, QNB has helped Qatar transform from a traditional commodity-based economy to a global powerhouse.
Qatar Islamic Bank
Qatar Islamic Bank is Qatar’s safest bank in the Islamic banking sector, ranking first in our Safest Islamic Bank rankings. It is the largest Islamic bank in Qatar, with about QAR 189.2 billion in assets. It also makes the top 50 Safest Emerging Market Banks, coming in at No. 43.
Dukhan Bank
Dukhan Bank is one of Qatar’s largest Sharia-compliant banks and the third largest bank in the country. The bank has QAR 75.4 billion in assets and is about 43% government owned. It is among the 100 Safest Emerging Market Banks and in the top 10 of Safest Islamic Banks in the Middle East, and therefore one of the safest banks in Qatar.
Qatar International Islamic Bank
Qatar International Islamic Bank offers products tailored to corporations and high-net worth clients. The Sharia-compliant bank is privately owned, with QIA holding a 16% stake, and has a presence in Morocco. It is also among the 100 Safest Emerging Market Banks, and the top 10 Safest Islamic Banks in the Middle East, as well as one of the safest banks in Qatar.
Masraf Al Rayan
Of the world’s largest 1,000 banks, Masraf Al Rayan is the second largest Islamic bank in Qatar and about 33% government owned. The bank squeaks into the 100 Safest Commercial Banks, at No. 95. The bank offers Sharia-compliant products and services to retail, corporate, and private banking sectors. The bank is only rated by Moody’s.
Ahli Bank
Ahli Bank both banking and insurance services, and QIA holds about 52% of the bank’s shares.
The Commercial Bank
The Commercial Bank one of Qatar’s largest banks, with 17% ownership by QIA. Much of the bank’s sector funding is government related.
Doha Bank
Doha Bank provides domestic and international banking services and has branches throughout the Middle East, Asia, and Europe although most of its revenue is from Qatar. The bank has about QAR 101 billion in assets and is about 17% owned by QIA.
