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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Includes historical data for Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

Economic Potential Hampered By Wars And Political Instability

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the second-largest nation in sub-Saharan Africa, with a rapidly growing population of more than 100 million. The DRC is endowed with exceptional natural resources, including mineral deposits of copper, cobalt, diamonds and gold; significant hydroelectric capacity; extensive fertile land; rich biodiversity, and the world’s second-largest tropical rainforest. Its strategic location in the heart of Africa contributes to making it a potentially attractive destination for foreign investors. 

Despite these strengths, the country is still recovering from a series of civil wars that broke out in the 1990s and claimed up to six million lives. Economic development remains hampered by instability, violence, and weak rule of law. Inadequate transport, energy and telecommunications infrastructure, and poverty rates among the highest in the world, further restrict the nation’s ability to reach its full socio-economic potential.

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Semi-presidential republic
Capital Kinshasa
Sovereign Ratings S&P: B–
Moody’s: B3
Fitch: Not rated
Total Population 103.2 million
Median Age 15.6
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 3,050.40
Total GDP (2023) 73.8 billion

Democratic Republic of the Congo GDP & Economic Overview

Most Recent Content

Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 13.3 billion (2023)
Leading Exports Copper
Cobalt
Crude Petroleum
Tin
Diamonds
Total Imports USD 22.5 billion (2022)
Leading Imports Packaged Medicines
Refined Petroleum
Sulfuric Acid
Stone Processing Machines
Delivery Trucks
Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Democratic Republic of the Congo Leading Companies

Rawbank Financials
Kibali Gold Mine Materials, Metals & Mining
Gécamines Materials, Metals & Mining
Altech Group Utilities
Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo Financials
Cohydro Integrated Oil & Gas
Feronia Consumer Staples, Food Production

Major Trade Partners — Import

China 27%
South Africa 13%
United States 9%
India 7%
United Arab Emirates 4%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution

Major Trade Partners — Export

China 47%
Tanzania 9%
South Africa 9%
Singapore 9%
Zambia 6%

Source: World Integrated Trade Solution


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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